Proceeds of Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds

Regulation 34 All money to be paid in to bank account.

(1) The liquidator shall open a bank account in the name of the corporate person followed by the words ‘in voluntary liquidation’, in a scheduled bank, for the receipt of all moneys due to the corporate person.
(2) The liquidator shall pay to the credit of the bank account opened under sub-regulation (1) all moneys, including cheques and demand drafts received by him as the liquidator of the corporate person, and the realizations of each day shall be deposited into the bank account without any deduction not later than the next working day.

(3) The money in the credit of the bank account shall not be used except in accordance with section 53(1).
(4) All payments out of the account by the liquidator above five thousand rupees shall be made by cheques drawn or online banking transactions against the bank account.

VL Note : –

Regulation 35 Distribution.

(1) The liquidator shall distribute the proceeds from realization within six months from the receipt of the amount to the stakeholders.
(2) The liquidation costs shall be deducted before such distribution is made.
(3) The liquidator may, with the approval of the corporate person, distribute amongst the stakeholders, an asset that cannot be readily or advantageously sold due to its peculiar nature or other special circumstances
VL Note : –

Regulation 36 Return of money.
A stakeholder shall forthwith return any monies received by him in distribution, which he was not entitled to at the time of distribution, or subsequently became not entitled to.
Regulation 37 Completion of liquidation.

(1) The liquidator shall endeavor to complete the liquidation process of the corporate person within twelve months from the liquidation commencement date.
(2) In the event of the liquidation process continuing for more than twelve months, the liquidator shall-
(a) hold a meeting of the contributories of the corporate person within fifteen days from the end of the twelve months from the liquidation commencement date, and at the end every succeeding twelve months till dissolution of the corporate person; and
(b) shall present an Annual Status Report(s)indicating progress in liquidation, including-
(i) settlement of list of stakeholders,
(ii) details of any assets that remains to be sold and realized,
(iii)distribution made to the stakeholders, and
(iv) distribution of unsold assets made to the stakeholders;
(v) developments in any material litigation, by or against the corporate person; and
(vi) filing of, and developments in applications for avoidance of transactions in accordance with Chapter III of Part II of the Code.
(3) The Annual Status Report shall enclose the audited accounts of the liquidation showing the receipts and payments pertaining to liquidation since the liquidation commencement date.
VL Note : –

Regulation 38 Final Report.

(1) On completion of the liquidation process, the liquidator shall prepare the Final Report consisting of –
(a) audited accounts of the liquidation, showing receipts and payments pertaining to liquidation since the liquidation commencement date; and
(b) a statement demonstrating that-
(i) the assets of the corporate person has been disposed of;
(ii) the debt of the corporate person has been discharged to the satisfaction of the creditors;
(iii) no litigation is pending against the corporate person or sufficient provision has been made to meet the obligations arising from any pending litigation.

(c) a sale statement in respect of all assets containing –

(i)     the realized value;
(ii)   cost of realization, if any;
(iii) the manner and mode of sale;
(iv) an explanation for the shortfall, if the value realized is less than the value assigned by the registered valuer in the report of the valuation of assets under section 59(3)(b)(ii) or Regulation 3(1)(b)(ii), as the case may be;
(v)   the person to whom the sale is made; and
(vi) any other relevant details of the sale.

(2) The liquidator shall send the Final Report forthwith, to the Registrar and the Board.

(3) The liquidator shall submit the Final Report to the Adjudicating Authority along with the application under section 59(7).

VL Note : –

Regulation 39 Unclaimed proceeds of liquidation or undistributed assets.

(1) Before the order of dissolution is passed under section 59(8), the liquidator shall apply to the Adjudicating Authority for an order to pay into the Companies Liquidation Account in the Public Account of India any unclaimed proceeds of liquidation or undistributed assets or any other balance payable to the stakeholders in his hands on the date of the order of dissolution.
(2) Any liquidator who retains any money which should have been paid by him into the Companies Liquidation Account under this Regulation shall pay interest on the amount retained at the rate of twelve per cent per annum, and also pay such penalty as may be determined by the Board.
(3) The liquidator shall, when making any payment referred to in sub-regulation (1), furnish to the Registrar and the Board, a statement setting forth the nature of the sums included, the names and last known addresses of the stakeholders entitled to participate therein, the amount to which each is entitled to and the nature of their claim.
(4) The liquidator shall be entitled to a receipt from the Reserve Bank of India for any money paid to it under sub-regulation (2), and such receipt shall be an effectual discharge of the liquidator in respect thereof.

(5) A person claiming to be entitled to any money paid into the Companies Liquidation Account may apply to the Board for an order for payment of the money claimed; which may, if satisfied that such person is entitled to the whole or any part of the money claimed, make an order for the payment to that person of the sum due to him, after taking such security from him as it may think fit.
(6) Any money paid into the Companies Liquidation Account in pursuance of this Regulation, which remains unclaimed thereafter for a period of fifteen years shall be transferred to the general revenue account of the Central Government.

VL Note : –

Regulation 40 Detection of Fraud or Insolvency

(1) Where the liquidator is of the opinion that the liquidation is being done to defraud a person, he shall make an application to the Adjudicatory Authority to suspend the process of liquidation and pass any such orders as it deems fit.
(2) Where the liquidator is of the opinion that the corporate person will not be able to pay its debts in full from the proceeds of assets to be sold in the liquidation, he shall make an application to the Adjudicating Authority to suspend the process of liquidation and pass any such orders as it deems fit.
VL Note : –

Regulation 41 Preservation of records.
The liquidator shall preserve a physical or an electronic copy of the reports, registers and books of account referred to in Regulations 8 and 10 for at least eight years after the dissolution of the corporate person, either with himself or with an information utility.